منابع مشابه
Proton-pumping mechanism of cytochrome C oxidase.
Cytochrome c oxidase (CcO), as the terminal oxidase of cellular respiration, coupled with a proton-pumping process, reduces molecular oxygen (O(2)) to water. This intriguing and highly organized chemical process represents one of the most critical aspects of cellular respiration. It employs transition metals (Fe and Cu) at the O(2) reduction site and has been considered one of the most challeng...
متن کاملA model of the proton translocation mechanism of complex I.
Despite decades of speculation, the proton pumping mechanism of complex I (NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase) is unknown and continues to be controversial. Recent descriptions of the architecture of the hydrophobic region of complex I have resolved one vital issue: this region appears to have multiple proton transporters that are mechanically interlinked. Thus, transduction of conformational chang...
متن کاملFunctional Dissection of the Proton Pumping Modules of Mitochondrial Complex I
Mitochondrial complex I, the largest and most complicated proton pump of the respiratory chain, links the electron transfer from NADH to ubiquinone to the pumping of four protons from the matrix into the intermembrane space. In humans, defects in complex I are involved in a wide range of degenerative disorders. Recent progress in the X-ray structural analysis of prokaryotic and eukaryotic compl...
متن کاملThe mechanism of proton pumping by cytochrome c oxidase
Cytochrome c oxidase catalyzes the reduction of oxygen to water that is accompanied by pumping of four protons across the mitochondrial or bacterial membrane. Triggered by the results of recent x-ray crystallographic analyses, published data concerning the coupling of individual electron transfer steps to proton pumping are reanalyzed: Conversion of the conventional oxoferryl intermediate F to ...
متن کاملProton pumping in the bc1 complex: a new gating mechanism that prevents short circuits.
The Q-cycle mechanism of the bc1 complex explains how the electron transfer from ubihydroquinone (quinol, QH2) to cytochrome (cyt) c (or c2 in bacteria) is coupled to the pumping of protons across the membrane. The efficiency of proton pumping depends on the effectiveness of the bifurcated reaction at the Q(o)-site of the complex. This directs the two electrons from QH2 down two different pathw...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Bioenergetics
سال: 2018
ISSN: 0005-2728
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbabio.2018.09.123